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. 2021 Sep 20;79:102668. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102668

Table 5.

Interrupted time series analysis using a spatial regression (spatial error model) framework for daily outflows from the 10 public health regions held back under tighter restrictions to other public health regions during the 7 days before and after the intervention on July 17, 2020 in Ontario, Canada. Mobility outflows and socio-economic covariates calculated at the aggregate dissemination area (ADA) level (n = 823).

Covariate ITS 1
ITS 2
β SE p β SE p
Intercept 352 13.5 <0.001 578 13.7 <0.001
Time (T) −9.10 2.80 0.001 −9.11 2.55 <0.001
Intervention Period (P) 187 32.3 <0.001 186 29.4 <0.001
Time:Intervention (T*P) −6.37 3.70 0.086 −6.32 3.37 0.061
Weekend Day 151 9.31 <0.001 151 8.47 <0.001
Distance to Boundary −4.43 0.186 <0.001
Economic Dependency −19.5 4.43 <0.001
Ethno-Cultural Index −169.8 2.71 <0.001
Residential Instability 4.60 3.77 0.222
Population Density 22.2 3.15 <0.001



AIC (AIC for LM) λ = SAC 164000 (164120) λ = 0.252 159800 (159990) λ = 0.315