Table 2.
Factors | Human | Animal | Strength of Evidence | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Animal | |||
Aβ | ↓ [ 46 , 29 ] | ↓ [ 46 ] | Poor | Strong |
tau protein | - | - | - | - |
MAPKs | ↑ [ 46 , 53 ] | - | - | Fair |
GFAP | ↑ [ 28 , 29 , 43 , 42 ] | ↑ [ 35 ] | Poor | |
HightMBP | - | ↓ [ 28 ] | - | Poor |
NF-L | - | ↓ [ 28 ] | - | Poor |
NADPH oxidase | - | ↓ [ 46 ] | - | Poor |
Apoptotic | - | ↑ [ 52 , 44 ] | - | Poor |
CBF | - | ↑ [ 29 ] | - | Poor |
Brain temperature | - | ↑ [ 29 ] | - | Poor |
Neuronal activity | - | ↑ [ 29 ] | - | Poor |
α-syn | ↑ [ 48 ] | - | Poor | - |
Oxidative stress | ↑ [ 48 ] | - | Poor | Poor |
BBF | ↑ [ 46 ] | - | Poor | - |
Aβ: Amyloid-beta peptide, MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinases, GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein, CBF: Cerebral blood flow, NADPH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, MBP: Myelin basic protein, NF-L: Neurofilament-L, BBF: Blood-Brain Flow, up and down arrows show increase and decrease, respectively