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. 2023 Feb 1;13(1):3–16. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2109-1398

Table 2.

Factors change related to Alzheimer’s Disease.

Factors Human Animal Strength of Evidence
Human Animal
↓ [ 46 , 29 ] ↓ [ 46 ] Poor Strong
tau protein - - - -
MAPKs ↑ [ 46 , 53 ] - - Fair
GFAP ↑ [ 28 , 29 , 43 , 42 ] ↑ [ 35 ] Poor
HightMBP - ↓ [ 28 ] - Poor
NF-L - ↓ [ 28 ] - Poor
NADPH oxidase - ↓ [ 46 ] - Poor
Apoptotic - ↑ [ 52 , 44 ] - Poor
CBF - ↑ [ 29 ] - Poor
Brain temperature - ↑ [ 29 ] - Poor
Neuronal activity - ↑ [ 29 ] - Poor
α-syn ↑ [ 48 ] - Poor -
Oxidative stress ↑ [ 48 ] - Poor Poor
BBF ↑ [ 46 ] - Poor -

Aβ: Amyloid-beta peptide, MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinases, GFAP: Glial fibrillary acidic protein, CBF: Cerebral blood flow, NADPH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, MBP: Myelin basic protein, NF-L: Neurofilament-L, BBF: Blood-Brain Flow, up and down arrows show increase and decrease, respectively