Table 3.
Positive Affect (PA) Unstandardized Coefficients (and Standard Errors) of Between-Person Effects and Daily Within-Person Effects for All Activity Domains
| Total leisure activities | Social activities | Cognitive activities | Physical activities | Entertainment activities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| Within-person | ||||||||||
| Occasion PA | 0.009 (0.008) | 0.014 (0.009) | 0.002 (0.005) | 0.004 (0.005) | 0.008 (0.004) | 0.009 (0.005) | 0.001 (0.004) | 0.002 (0.004) | −0.002 (0.001) | −0.002 (0.001) |
| Quadratic occasion PA | −0.004 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.000) |
| Between-person | ||||||||||
| Mean PA | 0.028 (0.015) | 0.030 (0.015) | −0.001 (0.007) | −0.000 (0.007) | 0.011 (0.007) | 0.014* (0.007) | 0.013 (0.007) | 0.012 (0.007) | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.002 (0.001) |
| Quadratic mean PA | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.000) |
| Age | −0.013 (0.012) | −0.014 (0.013) | 0.001 (0.006) | 0.001 (0.006) | −0.001 (0.005) | −0.001 (0.005) | −0.013* (0.006) | −0.013* (0.006) | −0.001 (0.001) | −0.001 (0.001) |
| Education | −0.025 (0.046) | −0.001 (0.049) | −0.003 (0.022) | 0.002 (0.024) | 0.003 (0.020) | 0.015 (0.021) | −0.022 (0.022) | −0.018 (0.023) | −0.008 (0.004) | −0.006 (0.005) |
| Comorbidities | 0.056 (0.069) | 0.057 (0.070) | −0.002 (0.033) | −0.001 (0.034) | 0.053 (0.031) | 0.056 (0.030) | −0.009 (0.032) | −0.011 (0.033) | 0.004 (0.006) | 0.005 (0.006) |
| Interactions | ||||||||||
| Occasion PA × Mean PA | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.000) | |||||
| Occasion PA × Education | −0.004 (0.003) | 0.001 (0.002) | −0.003 (0.002) | −0.002 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.001) | |||||
| Mean PA × Education | 0.009 (0.006) | 0.002 (0.003) | 0.005 (0.003) | 0.001 (0.003) | 0.001 (0.001) | |||||
| Occasion PA × Age | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.001* (0.001) | 0.003 (0.005) | 0.000 (0.000) | −0.000 (0.000) | |||||
| Mean PA × Age | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | 0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.000) | |||||
| Occasion PA × Comorbidities | −0.008 (0.005) | −0.006 (0.003) | −0.000 (0.003) | −0.001 (0.002) | −0.001 (0.001) | |||||
| Mean PA × Comorbidities | 0.003 (0.010) | −0.001 (0.005) | −0.002 (0.004) | 0.006 (0.005) | −0.001 (0.001) | |||||
| Random effects | ||||||||||
| Variance intercept | 0.4315 | 0.4405 | 0.0886 | 0.0961 | 0.0600 | 0.06121 | 0.0948 | 0.0975 | 0.0025 | 0.0025 |
| Residual variance | 0.5395 | 0.5314 | 0.1723 | 0.1695 | 0.1365 | 0.1371 | 0.1102 | 0.1109 | 0.0136 | 0.0135 |
| Model fit statistics | ||||||||||
| −2LL | 970.5 | 1028.2 | 546.6 | 614.8 | 482.2 | 554.7 | 404.6 | 480.3 | −393.4 | −304.9 |
| AIC | 974.5 | 1032.2 | 550.6 | 618.8 | 490.2 | 562.7 | 408.6 | 484.3 | −389.4 | −300.9 |
| Pseudo R2 between | 1% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 31% | 30% | 15% | 12% | 43% | 43% |
| Pseudo R2 within | 1% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 10% | 10% | 7% | 6% | 27% | 28% |
Notes: Model 1 represents model with only main effects. Model 2 represents model with the inclusion of the two-way interaction. Occasion PA = positive affect on a particular day. Mean PA = average positive affect across all testing days. Covariates also included linear time and quadratic time. LL represents log-likelihood. AIC represents Akaike information criterion. Significant findings are bolded.
*p < .05.