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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2022 Nov 13;44(8):550–561. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2142526

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics and raw cognitive test performance scores of sample (N=165).

Characteristic Mean (SD) / Median (range)
Age (years) 75.5 (5.9)
Sex (% Female) 37
Education (years) 13.9 (3.0)
Race (% White) 94.5
Past stroke or transient ischemic attack (%) 12.7
Medical comorbidities (Charlson Comorbidity Index)c 1.0 (0 – 5)
Body Mass Indexc 28.8 (17.2 – 52.9)
Geriatric Depression Scalea,c 2.0 (0 – 20)
Mini-Mental Status Examinationb 27.7 (1.6)
Rey Complex Figure Long Delay Free Recall 14.1 (6.0)
Boston Naming Test (BNT)c 55.0 (22 – 60)
Animal Fluency total 18.2 (5.0)
HVLT-R Delayed Recall total 7.3 (2.5)
Judgment of Line Orientation (JOLO) total 20.7 (5.6)
Trail Making Test – Part A (time to completion)c 46.0 (22 – 213)
Trail Making Test – Part B (time to completion)c 109.0 (51 – 301)
Trail Making Test – B-Ac 63.0 (−2 – 256)
Digit Span Test – Forward total 9.5 (1.9)
Digit Span Test – Backward total 6.1 (2.4)
Digit Span Test Total 15.54 (3.77)
a

Maximum = 30 (worst).

b

Maximum = 30 (best).

c

Median (range) reported for variables not normally distributed.