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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Endod. 2020 Sep;46(9 Suppl):S90–S100. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.06.033

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Vasculogenesis in cell-laden GelMA hydrogels using co-cultures of endothelial cells with (A,D) dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), (B,E) bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSC), or (C,F) stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAP) in GelMA hydrogels. Results from day 1 to 7 show the enhanced formation of vascular capillaries when BM-MSCs are used.