Table 1: Socioeconomic, clinical and health variables according to distribution of types of violence. Uberaba (MG), Brazil, 2014 .
| Variables | Physical and/or verbal aggression | Physical aggression | Verbal aggression | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 44 (29.5) | 190 (34.2) | 19 (33.9) | 215 (33.1) | 43 (29.1) | 191 (34.3) |
| Female | 105 (70.5) | 366 (65.8) | 37 (66.1) | 434 (66.9) | 105 (70.9) | 366 (65.7) |
| P* | 0.285 | 0.903 | 0.229 | |||
| Age range (years) | ||||||
| 60├70 | 70 (47.0) | 243 (42.1) | 29 (51.8) | 275 (42.4) | 69 (46.6) | 235 (42.2) |
| 70├80 | 53 (35.6) | 204 (36.7) | 19 (33.9) | 238 (36.7) | 53 (35.8) | 204 (36.6) |
| 80 or over | 26 (17.4) | 118 (21.2) | 8 (14.3) | 136 (21.0) | 26 (17.6) | 118 (21.2) |
| P* | 0.470 | 0.318 | 0.521 | |||
| Length of schooling (years) | ||||||
| Illiterates | 25 (16.8) | 110 (19.8) | 8 (14.3) | 127 (19.6) | 25 (16.9) | 110 (19.7) |
| 1├4 | 37 (24.8) | 129 (23.2) | 16 (28.6) | 150 (23.1) | 37 (25.0) | 129 (23.2) |
| 4├8 | 58 (38.9) | 199 (35.8) | 26 (46.4) | 231 (35.6) | 57 (38.5) | 200 (35.9) |
| 8 | 14 (9.4) | 35 (6.3) | 3 (5.4) | 46 (7.1) | 14 (9.5) | 35 (6.3) |
| 9 or more | 15 (10.1) | 83 (14.9) | 3 (5.4) | 95 (14.6) | 15 (10.1) | 83 (14.9) |
| P* | 0.328 | 0.166 | 0.343 | |||
| Marital Status | ||||||
| With a companion | 12 (8.1) | 41 (7.4) | 4 (7.1) | 49 (7.6) | 12 (8.1) | 41 (7.4) |
| Without a companion | 137 (91.9) | 515 (92.6) | 52 (92.9) | 600 (92.4) | 136 (91.9) | 516 (92.6) |
| P* | 0.780 | 0.585 | 0.759 | |||
| Monthly income (in minimum wages) | ||||||
| No income | 10 (6.7) | 53 (9.5) | 3 (5.4) | 60 (9.2) | 10 (6.8) | 53 (9.5) |
| < 1 | 7 (4.7) | 9 (1.6) | 6 (10.7) | 10 (1.5) | 7 (4.7) | 9 (1.6) |
| 1 | 71 (47.7) | 246 (44.2) | 27 (48.2) | 290 (44.7) | 70 (47.3) | 247 (44.3) |
| 1├3 | 49 (32.9) | 182 (32.7) | 20 (35.7) | 211 (32.5) | 49 (33.1) | 182 (32.7) |
| 3├5 | 8 (5.4) | 41 (7.4) | 0 (0) | 49 (7.6) | 8 (5.4) | 41 (7.4) |
| > 5 | 4 (2.7) | 25 (4.5) | 0 (0) | 29 (4.5) | 4 (2.7) | 25 (4.5) |
| P* | 0.163 | < 0.001 | 0.169 | |||
| Living arrangements | ||||||
| Alone | 20 (13.4) | 129 (23.2) | 8 (14.3) | 141 (21.7) | 20 (13.5) | 129 (23.2) |
| Not alone | 129 (86.6) | 427 (76.8) | 48 (85.7) | 508 (78.3) | 128 (86.5) | 428 (76.8) |
| P* | 0.009 | 0.191 | 0.011 | |||
| Number of diseases (mean ± SD) | 6.62 ± 3.79 | 5.47 ± 3.36 | 7.39 ± 3.92 | 5.57 ± 3.41 | 6.61 ± 3.8 | 5.48 ± 3.36 |
| P† | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | |||
| Number of medications (mean ± SD) | 3.53 ± 0.520 | 3.36 ± 2.75 | 3.57 ± 2.89 | 3.38 ± 2.76 | 3.51 ± 2.88 | 3.37 ± 2.75 |
| P† | 0.520 | 0.631 | 0.576 | |||
| Dependency in BADL (mean ± SD) | 0.03 ± 0.21 | 0.02 ± 0.15 | 0.03 ± 0.18 | 0.02 ± 0.16 | 0.03 ± 0.21 | 0.02 ± 0.15 |
| P† | 0.448 | 0.597 | 0.439 | |||
| Dependency in IADL (mean ± SD) | 1.05 ± 1.44 | 0.72 ± 1.25 | 03.91 ± 1.10 | 0.77 ± 1.32 | 1.04 ± 1.45 | 0.72 ± 1.25 |
| P† | 0.012 | 0.461 | 0.013 | |||
| Frailty | ||||||
| Non-frail | 45 (30.2) | 180 (32.4) | 14 (25.0) | 211 (32.5) | 44 (29.7) | 181 (32.5) |
| Pre-frail | 67 (45.0) | 301 (54.1) | 25 (44.6) | 343 (52.9) | 67 (45.3) | 301 (54.0) |
| Frail | 37 (24.8) | 75 (13.5) | 17 (30.4) | 95 (14.6) | 37 (25.0) | 75 (13.5) |
| P* | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.003 | |||
P < 0.05; *chi-square test; †Student t test; BADL = basic activities of daily living; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living; SD = standard deviation.