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. 2023 Jan 31;66(3):2143–2160. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01886

Table 4. Metabolic Stability of Selected Lead Compounds in MLM and HLMa.

series compounds assay (half-life)b
MLM CLint(μL/min/mg protein) HLM CLint(μL/min/mg protein)
MLM t1/2 (min) HLM t1/2 (min)
qDOS18_2 CDD-1115 12 7 118 188
  CDD-1280 14 69 99 20
  CDD-1281 45 80 31 17
qDOS27 CDD-1431 7 22 208 63
  CDD-1496 12 77 120 18
  CDD-1594 9 43 159 32
  CDD-1570 6 79 233 18
  CDD-1572 6 60 220 23
  CDD-1652 21 170 65 8
  CDD-1653 40 305 35 5
  CDD-1703 18 73 79 19
control JQ1 12 14 112 96
  alprazolam 258 620 5 2
a

Final concentrations: liver microsomes: 0.5 mg protein/mL, compound concentration: 2.0 μM, NADPH concentration: 1.0 mM; JQ1: short half-life control, alprazolam: long half-life control. In duplicate at 0, 30, and 60 min. HLM/MLM, human and mouse liver microsomes.

b

A half-life less than 30 min and a clearance larger than 47.0 μL/min/mg protein in MLM and HLM are generally considered as unstable.