Table 4. Metabolic Stability of Selected Lead Compounds in MLM and HLMa.
series | compounds | assay
(half-life)b |
MLM CLint(μL/min/mg protein) | HLM CLint(μL/min/mg protein) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLM t1/2 (min) | HLM t1/2 (min) | ||||
qDOS18_2 | CDD-1115 | 12 | 7 | 118 | 188 |
CDD-1280 | 14 | 69 | 99 | 20 | |
CDD-1281 | 45 | 80 | 31 | 17 | |
qDOS27 | CDD-1431 | 7 | 22 | 208 | 63 |
CDD-1496 | 12 | 77 | 120 | 18 | |
CDD-1594 | 9 | 43 | 159 | 32 | |
CDD-1570 | 6 | 79 | 233 | 18 | |
CDD-1572 | 6 | 60 | 220 | 23 | |
CDD-1652 | 21 | 170 | 65 | 8 | |
CDD-1653 | 40 | 305 | 35 | 5 | |
CDD-1703 | 18 | 73 | 79 | 19 | |
control | JQ1 | 12 | 14 | 112 | 96 |
alprazolam | 258 | 620 | 5 | 2 |
Final concentrations: liver microsomes: 0.5 mg protein/mL, compound concentration: 2.0 μM, NADPH concentration: 1.0 mM; JQ1: short half-life control, alprazolam: long half-life control. In duplicate at 0, 30, and 60 min. HLM/MLM, human and mouse liver microsomes.
A half-life less than 30 min and a clearance larger than 47.0 μL/min/mg protein in MLM and HLM are generally considered as unstable.