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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 13.
Published in final edited form as: Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2016 May 24;34(4):587–602. doi: 10.3233/RNN-150569

Table 2.

Percent change in water-quantified concentrations of metabolites following M1-M1 tDCS in 8 participants

Metabolite Sham tDCS
Percent change (M ± SD)
LA/RC tDCS
Percent change (M ± SD)
LC/RA tDCS
Percent change (M ± SD)
Post1 Post2 Post1 Post2 Post1 Post2
GABA −5.78 ± 16.04 4.71 ± 12.44 −1.96 ± 18.27 5.53 ± 18.67 4.65 ± 14.65 −5.36 ± 14.25
Glx −1.53 ± 8.32 −3.07 ± 2.17 −1.56 ± 2.85 −2.03 ± 4.58 −1.84 ± 3.26 −2.64 ± 2.81
tNAA 0.85 ± 1.01 1.82 ± 1.73 −0.82 ± 1.28 −0.19 ± 1.65 0.14 ± 1.68 0.12 ± 1.44
mIns 2.51 ± 6.84 5.40 ± 9.39 −1.30± 3.44 −0.50 ± 2.42 1.12 ± 6.24 2.11 ± 8.44