Table 2. Goodness-of-fit metrics.
| Model | Stimulus-evoked bias | Evidence | k | G 2 | AIC | W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BurstIE | Burst | Increasing | 14 | 43 | 71 | 0.47 |
| SustIE | Sustained | Increasing | 14 | 60 | 88 | 0.0001 |
| BurstSE | Burst | Stationary | 13 | 69 | 95 | 0 |
| SustSE | Sustained | Stationary | 13 | 89 | 115 | 0 |
| Unbiased urgency slopes | Burst | Increasing | 17 | 54 | 88 | 0.0001 |
| Urgency-only bias | None | Increasing | 11 | 362 | 384 | 0 |
| DDM | None | Stationary | 14 | 606 | 634 | 0 |
| Constraints-Swap 1 | Burst | Increasing | 14 | 272 | 300 | 0 |
| Constraints-Swap 2 | Burst | Increasing | 14 | 122 | 150 | 0 |
| BurstIE + drift boost | Burst | Increasing | 15 | 42 | 72 | 0.22 |
| BurstIE + sZ | Burst | Increasing | 15 | 42 | 72 | 0.31 |
| SustIE + sZ | Sustained | Increasing | 15 | 59 | 89 | 0 |
| BurstSE + sZ | Burst | Stationary | 14 | 69 | 97 | 0 |
| SustSE + sZ | Sustained | Stationary | 14 | 92 | 120 | 0 |
| BurstSE + sTev | Burst | Stationary | 14 | 64 | 92 | 0 |
| SustSE + sTev | Sustained | Stationary | 14 | 92 | 120 | 0 |
Goodness-of-fit quantified by chi-squared statistic, G2. Model comparison was performed using AIC, which penalises for the number of free parameters (k). The Akaike weights (W) shown, which can be cautiously interpreted as the probability that each model is the best in the set, are calculated here based on the set of models in this table. The probability mass is shared between the different versions of the BurstIE model. In the two Constraints-Swap models, the constrained parameters for (A) high- coherence, (B) low- coherence, and (C) interleaved blocks were taken from the neural signals corresponding to [B,C,A] (Swap 1) and [C,A,B] (Swap 2), respectively.