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. 2023 Feb 13;12:e67711. doi: 10.7554/eLife.67711

Table 2. Goodness-of-fit metrics.

Model Stimulus-evoked bias Evidence k G 2 AIC W
BurstIE Burst Increasing 14 43 71 0.47
SustIE Sustained Increasing 14 60 88 0.0001
BurstSE Burst Stationary 13 69 95 0
SustSE Sustained Stationary 13 89 115 0
Unbiased urgency slopes Burst Increasing 17 54 88 0.0001
Urgency-only bias None Increasing 11 362 384 0
DDM None Stationary 14 606 634 0
Constraints-Swap 1 Burst Increasing 14 272 300 0
Constraints-Swap 2 Burst Increasing 14 122 150 0
BurstIE + drift boost Burst Increasing 15 42 72 0.22
BurstIE + sZ Burst Increasing 15 42 72 0.31
SustIE + sZ Sustained Increasing 15 59 89 0
BurstSE + sZ Burst Stationary 14 69 97 0
SustSE + sZ Sustained Stationary 14 92 120 0
BurstSE + sTev Burst Stationary 14 64 92 0
SustSE + sTev Sustained Stationary 14 92 120 0

Goodness-of-fit quantified by chi-squared statistic, G2. Model comparison was performed using AIC, which penalises for the number of free parameters (k). The Akaike weights (W) shown, which can be cautiously interpreted as the probability that each model is the best in the set, are calculated here based on the set of models in this table. The probability mass is shared between the different versions of the BurstIE model. In the two Constraints-Swap models, the constrained parameters for (A) high- coherence, (B) low- coherence, and (C) interleaved blocks were taken from the neural signals corresponding to [B,C,A] (Swap 1) and [C,A,B] (Swap 2), respectively.