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. 2023 Feb 13;18(2):e0281580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281580

Table 7. List of grade 2 or worse adverse events through end of study.

1200mg FCZ N = 22 1600mg FCZ N = 50 2000mg FCZ N = 48 AMB N = 48 p
Any Grade > = 2 22 (100%) 39 (78%) 43 (90%) 36 (75%) 0.02
Any Neurological 16 (73%) 25(50%) 34 (71%) 28 (58%) 0.18
    • headaches 12 (55%) 22 (44%) 29 (60%) 26 (24%)
    • worsening level of consciousness/lethargy 4 (18%) 1 (2%) 4 (8%) 0 (0%)
    • confusion/difficulty concentrating 6 (27%) 3 (6%) 8 (17%) 3 (6%)
Any gastrointestinal* 6 (27%) 12 (24%) 22 (46%) 13 (27%) 0.21
    • nausea 1 (5%) 1 (2%) 3 (6%) 2 (4%)
    • vomiting 2 (9%) 7 (14%) 15 (31%) 8 (17%)
Any circulatory/cardiac 11 (50%) 17 (34%) 23 (48%) 18 (38%) 0.23
    • QTc prolongation 10 (45%) 16 (32%) 21 (44%) 16 (33%)
Any haematology 10 (45%) 24 (48%) 20 (42%) 27 (56%) 0.26
    • neutropaenia 4 (18%) 16 (32%) 13 (27%) 15 (31%)
    • anaemia 7 (32%) 10 (20%) 9 (19%) 22 (46%)
    • thrombocytopaenia 6 (27%) 6 (12%) 5 (10%) 7 (15%)
Any hepatic 4 (18%) 7 (14%) 5 (10%) 8 (17%) 0.39
ALT (SGPT)* 3 (14%) 5 (10%) 4 (8%) 3 (6%)
Renal (creatinine) 4 (18%) 5 (10%) 5 (10%) 14 (29%) 0.05
Hypo/hyperkalaemia 10 (45%) 3 (6%) 7 (15%) 22 (46%)
Hypo/hypernatraemia 11 (50%) 23 (46%) 22 (46%) 16 (33%)

Any (sign/symptom or lab) includes more levels than listed here

Any gastrointestinal includes: Appetite loss/decreased/anorexia, Constipation, Diarrhea/loose stools, Nausea, Vomiting, Gastrointestinal dysfunction.

All p-values are calculated using the Kruskal-Wallis test for differences across the four treatment arms.