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. 2022 Dec 31;26(4):14–21. doi: 10.20463/pan.2022.0020

Table 3.

Changes in static balance (standing in place) using a smart insole over the experimental period.

Variables Group Time
p
0–4 weeks 4–8 weeks 0–8 weeks
Left (%) CON 43.30 ± 10.50 44.70 ± 4.14 47.00 ± 3.97 G 0.361
T 0.003 **
EXP 35.10 ± 10.43 45.10 ± 5.36 48.50 ± 2.55 G×T 0.201
Right (%) CON 56.70 ± 10.50 55.30 ± 4.14 53.00 ± 3.97 G 0.368
T 0.003 **
EXP 64.90 ± 10.42 54.90 ± 5.36 51.40 ± 2.55 G×T 0.146
Anterior (%) CON 25.50 ± 19.53 34.40 ± 7.15 42.90 ± 5.20 G 0.127
T 0.018 *
EXP 33.00 ± 22.98 43.00 ± 14.42 46.50 ± 4.50 G×T 0.649
Posterior (%) CON 74.50 ± 19.53 65.60 ± 7.15 57.10 ± 5.20 G 0.127
T 0.018 *
EXP 67.00 ± 22.98 57.00 ± 14.42 53.50 ± 4.50 G×T 0.649

CON, control group; EXP, experimental group; G, group; T, time; G×T, interaction.

p<0.01, statistically significant difference in time.

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01.

All values represent the mean ± standard deviation.