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. 2023 Feb 13;13:2495. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-27707-z

Table 1.

Categorisation of the deceleration of FHR.

Type of declaration Stage of labour Nadir of declaration Physiology Clinical opinion
Early 1st or 2nd Peak of uterine contraction Head compression Benign
Late Any >30 s after the peak of the contraction Foetal hypoxia Pathological
Variable Any Variable Cord compression Suspicious/Pathological