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. 2023 Jan 20;9(2):e13093. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13093

Table 2.

Moisture content of pasteurized and sterilized eggshell powder after further heat treatments.

Treatment conditions Time (min) Moisture content (%)
Pasteurized at 95 °C for 60 min Sterilized at 121 °C for 15 min
No further heating (control) 0.538 ± 0.091a 0.488 ± 0.127a
Hot air treatment at 200 °C 10 0.406 ± 0.069abc 0.242 ± 0.140b
20 0.314 ± 0.124bc 0.492 ± 0.175a
30 0.264 ± 0.082c 0.329 ± 0.065ab
Infrared treatment at 1050 W 10 0.365 ± 0.018abc 0.327 ± 0.092ab
20 0.401 ± 0.027abc 0.236 ± 0.036b
30 0.482 ± 0.176ab 0.165 ± 0.023b
Microwave treatment at 900 W 1 0.423 ± 0.089abc 0.250 ± 0.125b
2 0.416 ± 0.039abc 0.216 ± 0.071b
3 0.436 ± 0.066abc 0.213 ± 0.063b

a–c Values (mean ± standard deviation) in same column with different lowercase letters are significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different.