Table 1. Patient Demographics and Transplant Characteristicsa.
| Characteristics | Patients, No. (%) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US resident (n = 332) | Undocumented (n = 114) | ||
| Patient age, mean (SD) | 48.71 (14) | 42.42 (11) | <.001 |
| Body mass index, mean (SD)b | 25.86 (0.32) | 25.73 (0.42) | .79 |
| Recipient sex | |||
| Female | 138 (41.6) | 47 (41.2) | .99 |
| Male | 194 (58.4) | 67 (58.8) | |
| Recipient race | |||
| Asian | 75 (22.6) | 4 (3.5) | <.001 |
| Black | 13 (3.9) | 0 (0) | |
| White | 218 (65.7) | 88 (77.2) | |
| Other/unknownc | 26 (2.4) | 22 (19.3) | |
| Recipient ethnicity | |||
| Hispanic | 171 (15.7) | 107 (93.4) | <.001 |
| Pretransplant comorbidities | |||
| Diabetes | 116 (34.9) | 24 (21.1) | .008 |
| Coronary artery disease | 63 (19.0) | 17 (14.9) | .40 |
| Stroke | 26 (7.8) | 4 (3.5) | .17 |
| Hypertension | 306 (92.2) | 110 (96.5) | .17 |
| Heart failure | 26 (7.8) | 11 (9.6) | .68 |
| Dyslipidemia | 80 (24.1) | 19 (16.7) | .13 |
| Dialysis history | |||
| Dialysis | 317 (95.4) | 114 (100) | .027 |
| Dialysis duration, mean (SD) | 6.00 (0.37) | 7.10 (0.37) | .04 |
| Dialysis modality | |||
| Hemodialysis | 263 (79.2) | 102 (89.5) | .33 |
| Peritoneal | 35 (10.5) | 8 (7.0) | |
| Both | 16 (4.8) | 4 (3.5) | |
| Type of transplant | |||
| Living donor transplant | 98 (29.5) | 20 (17.5) | .017 |
| Donation after cardiac death | 51 (15.4) | 16 (14.0) | .41 |
| PRA | |||
| Low (0%-19%) | 237 (71.4) | 82 (71.9) | .99 |
| Medium (20%-79%) | 39 (11.7) | 13 (11.4) | |
| High (80%-100%) | 56 (16.8) | 19 (16.7) | |
| Human leukocyte antigen mismatch | 3.70 (0.10) | 3.45 (0.18) | .21 |
| Zero mismatch | 27 (8.1) | 17 (14.9) | .16 |
| Cytomegalovirus high risk | 55 (16.6) | 9 (7.9) | .06 |
| KDPI (deceased donor kidney transplant only), mean (SD) | 51.85 (1.67) | 47.37 (2.75) | .17 |
| Cold ischemic time, mean (SD) | 14.32 (0.52) | 17.22 (0.91) | .005 |
Abbreviations: KDPI, Kidney Donor Profile Index; PRA, panel reactive antibody.
a
Pretransplant recipient characteristics and transplant characteristics of KT between 2012-2019.
b
Body mass index is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
c
Other includes American Indian, Pacific Islander, and unknown.