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. 2023 Feb 14;23:325. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15258-x

Table 2.

Results of logistic regression models for the association of variables with different types of violence

Variable Overall violence
OR (CI 95%)
Physical violence
OR (CI 95%)
Psychological violence
OR (CI 95%)
Sexual violence
OR (CI 95%)
Age (year)
< 25 Baseline
25–29 1.87 (0.63–5.53)
30–34 3.42 (1.27–9.22)*
35–39 1.85 (0.60–5.75)
40 and higher 1.21 (0.20–7.25)
Education status
Less than diploma Baseline Baseline
High school diploma 1.22 (0.66–2.24) 1.21 (0.72–2.04)
University degree 1.85 (0.80–4.30) 0.66 (0.32–1.33)
Job
Housewife Baseline Baseline
Employed 0.30 (0.06–1.48) 0.42 (0.12–1.49)
Socio-economic status
Low Baseline Baseline Baseline Baseline
Moderate 1.42 (0.65–3.09) 0.53 (0.14–1.97) 1.86 (0.91–3.79) 0.60 (0.22–1.69)
High 3.21 (1.61–6.41)* 4.53 (2.27–9.06)* 3.34 (1.72–6.47)* 3.45 (2.00-5.96)*
Residential area
City Baseline
Rural 1.40 (0.84–2.33)
Ethnicity
Fars Baseline
Lor 1.76 (0.85–3.64)
Tork 1.57 (0.74–3.34)
Other 1.55 (0.41–5.90)
Mother wanted pregnancy
No Baseline Baseline Baseline Baseline
Yes 3.14 (0.95–10.36) 0.26 (0.09–0.79)* 2.93 (0.89–9.61) 0.40 (0.15–1.11)
Father wanted pregnancy
No Baseline Baseline Baseline Baseline
Yes 0.91 (0.22–3.80) 0.33 (0.10–1.03) 0.95 (0.23–3.95) 0.20 (0.07–0.56)*

*A P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant