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. 2023 Feb 13;15:23. doi: 10.1186/s13148-023-01435-7

Table 5.

TCGA: Differentially DNA-methylated CpGs in IR significantly associated with primary invasive BC tissues, overall and stratified by BC molecular subtype

Chr CpG site§ Position Overall ER/PR +  HER2/neu - CpG Context Gene Gene region
HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
chr2 cg00765233* 235,877,260 0.10 (0.01, 0.42) 0.006 0.07 (0.003, 0.47) 0.030 0.11 (0.01, 0.39) 0.005 OpenSea SH3BP4 5'UTR
chr2 cg14386946** 179,315,284 2.65 (1.36, 6.11) 0.010 5.40 (1.83, 26.55) 0.011 2.68 (1.36, 6.24) 0.010 Island PRKRA Body
chr7 cg01676795* 75,586,348 2.98 (1.06, 9.43) 0.046 5.18 (1.44, 43.15) 0.026 2.97 (1.10, 9.82) 0.039 OpenSea POR Body
chr7 cg24207108 98,600,653 1.14 (0.68, 1.73) 0.567 2.26 (1.09, 5.11) 0.034 1.12 (0.64, 1.77) 0.653 OpenSea TRRAP Body
chr8 cg04684553 89,339,819 25.73 (3.46, 305.72) 0.004 NA NA 12.53 (2.68, 84.73) 0.004 N Shore MMP16 TSS200
chr10 cg26712428* 105,218,771 0.45 (0.16, 1.22) 0.119 0.06 (0.01, 0.37) 0.006 0.47 (0.16, 1.22) 0.116 S Shore CALHM1 TSS200
chr12 cg20554753* 16,940,870 0.25 (0.04, 1.12) 0.085 0.04 (0.002, 0.32) 0.007 0.26 (0.05, 1.12) 0.086 OpenSea Intergenic
chr12 cg21565550 100,967,522 3.81 (1.48, 12.35) 0.012 3.71 (1.23, 16.33) 0.042 4.20 (1.58, 14.28) 0.009 Island GAS2L3 5'UTR
chr17 cg06892217** 40,075,290 3.05 (1.44, 7.62) 0.008 5.33 (1.96, 20.16) 0.004 3.10 (1.45, 7.83) 0.008 Island ACLY TSS200
chr17 cg13274938 38,493,822 0.23 (0.05, 0.89) 0.046 0.12 (0.02, 0.61) 0.016 0.21 (0.04, 0.82) 0.035 N Shelf RARA Body
chr17 cg18772573 71,257,980 0.77 (0.26, 2.01) 0.617 0.11 (0.004, 0.74) 0.044 0.77 (0.25, 2.04) 0.626 OpenSea CPSF4L 1stExon
chr19 cg01969586 45,663,415 0.36 (0.09, 1.11) 0.111 0.08 (0.01, 0.48) 0.015 0.40 (0.09, 1.15) 0.122 OpenSea NKPD1 TSS200
chr19 cg15197202 10,488,965 0.66 (0.32, 1.28) 0.227 0.35 (0.11, 0.90) 0.047 0.67 (0.33, 1.30) 0.244 N Shelf TYK2 Body
chr19 cg21066748 46,005,805 0.61 (0.21, 1.41) 0.283 0.10 (0.01, 0.50) 0.018 0.62 (0.22, 1.39) 0.286 N Shelf Intergenic
chr21 cg06500161* 43,656,587 3.80 (1.15, 15.47) 0.043 1.01 (0.19, 5.51) 0.993 3.86 (1.20, 15.78) 0.034 S Shore ABCG1 Body
chr21 cg08309687£ 35,320,596 0.30 (0.10, 0.87) 0.031 0.28 (0.05, 1.30) 0.131 0.30 (0.10, 0.88) 0.033 OpenSea Intergenic
chr21 cg27243685* 43,642,366 2.64 (1.39, 5.66) 0.005 2.17 (0.63, 9.31) 0.258 2.73 (1.37, 5.80) 0.007 S Shelf ABCG1 Body

BC Breast cancer, Chr Chromosome, CI Confidence interval, CpG CpG dinucleotide; ER/PR + Estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor–positive, HER2/neu– Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2–negative, HR Hazard ratio, IR Insulin resistance, NA Not available, TCGA The Cancer Genomic Atlas, TSS200, 0–200 bp upstream of transcription start site, UTR Untranslated region. Numbers in bold face are statistically significant

§ Annotation used R v.0.6.0.IlluminaHumanMethylation450kanno.ilmn12.hg19: Annotation for Illumina's 450 k methylation arrays

aHR adjusted by age, tumor purity, and cell-type proportion (cancer epithelial cell types 1 to 5 and normal epithelial, stromal, and immune cells)

* Enhancer associated

** Promoter associated

£ Enhancer and promoter associated