Table 2.
Characteristics | All patients (n = 714 patients) |
Successful analysis (n = 678 patients) |
Unsuccessful analysis (n = 36 patients) |
---|---|---|---|
Number of parasite measurements | |||
Median, IQR | 5, 5–6 | 6, 5–7 | 3, 3–3 |
Range | 3–14 | 3–14 | 3–5 |
< 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 37 (5.2%) | 2 (0.3%) | 35 (97.2%) |
4 | 107 (15%) | 107 (15.8%) | 0 |
5 | 217 (30.4%) | 216 (31.9%) | 1 (2.8%) |
6 | 182 (25.5%) | 182 (26.8%) | 0 |
7 | 110 (15.4%) | 110 (16.2%) | 0 |
≥ 8 | 61 (8.5%) | 61 (9%) | 0 |
Sex | |||
Female | 135 (18.9%) | 128 (18.9%) | 7 (19.4%) |
Male | 579 (81.1%) | 550 (81.1%) | 29 (80.6%) |
Age (years) | |||
Median, IQR | 35, 24–49 | 34, 23–48 | 37, 23–44.5 |
Range | 3–96 | 3–96 | 14–68 |
Weight (kg) | |||
Median, IQR | 58, 50–67 | 58, 50.4–67 | 59, 51.5–68 |
Range | 11–118 | 11–118 | 35–80.5 |
Previous malaria | |||
No | 511 (71.6%) | 489 (72.1%) | 22 (61.1%) |
Yes | 203 (28.4%) | 189 (27.9%) | 14 (38.9%) |
Days of preceding fever | |||
Median, IQR | 4, 3–7 | 4, 3–7 | 4, 3–7 |
Range | 0–44b | 0–44c | 2–14d |
Initial parasitaemia (/μL of blood) | |||
Median, IQR | 1898, 463–6276 | 2056, 533–6398 | 127, 56–555 |
Range | 28–325,294 | 28–325,294 | 28–16,748 |
Treatment | |||
Uncomplicated malaria | |||
Artemether–lumefantrine | 320 (44.8%) | 301 (44.3%) | 19 (52.8%) |
Artesunate–mefloquine | 115 (16.1%) | 111 (16.4%) | 4 (11%) |
Chloroquine | 176 (24.7%) | 174 (25.7%) | 2 (5.6%) |
Severe malaria | |||
Artemether–lumefantrine followed by artesunate (intravenous) | 16 (2.2%) | 15 (2.2%) | 1 (2.8%) |
Artesunate (intravenous) followed by artemether–lumefantrine | 87 (12.2%) | 77 (11.4%) | 10 (27.8%) |
aWorldwide Antimalarial Resistance Network’s Parasite Clearance Estimator
IQR: inter-quartile range; kg: kilograms; μL: microlitre
b18 patients did not have data for days of preceding fever
c2 patients did not have data for days of preceding fever
d16 patients did not have data for days of preceding fever