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. 2022 Nov 9;5(4):992–1010. doi: 10.1039/d2na00236a

CNT-based electrochemical biosensors for the detection of SARS-CoV-2.

CNT-based electrochemical biosensors
Recognition element LOD Reference
S protein 56
RNA 10 fM 124
ROS 126
Spike (S)-antigen (SAg) 0.55 fg ml−1 130
Nucleocapsid (N)-antigen (NAg) 0.016 fg ml−1 130
S protein 138
Viral RNA 139
S protein 4.12 fg ml−1 137