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. 2023 Feb 1;18:892. doi: 10.4081/mrm.2023.892

Table 2.

Comparison of the 5-task index of CogEvo between the COPD group and the healthy older group (mean ± SD).

Cognitive function items COPD (n=28) Healthy (n=30) p
Spatial cognition 102.2±31.4 101.5±15.8 0.917
Orientation 122.2±25.8 105.7±17.4 0.006**
Working memory 84.5±18.0 102.6±16.9 <0.001**
Executive function 86.8±22.8 101.4±17.3 0.008**
Attention 96.5±14.4 110.4±17.4 0.002*

The results of the analysis of variance confirmed an interaction (p<0.001) and a main effect between two groups (p<0.001). The p in the table indicate comparisons between two groups with the Tukey-Kramer method as a subtest; *p<0.05; **p<0.01.