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. 2023 Feb 14;37(12):2365–2373. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02433-y

Table 2.

Ocular manifestations of Giant Cell Arteritis.

Presentation Ocular manifestations of Giant Cell Arteritis
Very common Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy
Common Cotton wool spots
Cilio-retinal Artery Occlusion
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Cranial nerve palsy
Extra ocular muscle ischaemia
Rare Posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy
Choroidal ischaemia
Anterior segment ischaemia
Anisocoria (ischaemic mydriasis, tonic pupils, Horner’s syndrome)
Ocular ischaemic syndrome
Homonymous hemianopia
Very rare Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis
Scleritis
Orbital pseudotumour