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. 2023 Jan 12;11(1):e02959-22. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02959-22

TABLE 2.

Patient characteristicsa

Parameter Value for group
P value
All patients (n = 155) Patients without ESBL-PE (n = 124) Patients with ESBL-PE (n = 31)
Demographic characteristics
 Median patient age (yrs) (25th–75th percentiles) 64 (54–74) 65 (54–74) 61 (55–76) 0.90
 No. of patients of sex (M/F) 105/50 82/42 23/8 0.39
 Median simplified acute physiology score II (25th–75th percentiles) 32 (21–45) 31 (19–46) 36 (25–44) 0.22
No. (%) of patients with type of ICU admission
 Medical 79 (50) 63 (50) 16 (52) 0.81
 Surgical, urgent 35 (22) 27 (22) 8 (26)
 Surgical, scheduled 41 (26) 34 (28) 7 (22)
No. (%) of patients with cause(s) of ICU admission
 Sepsis, septic shock 49 (31) 39 (31) 10 (32) 0.06
 Acute respiratory failure 13 (8) 7 (9) 4 (12)
 Postoperative care 49 (32) 40 (32) 9 (29)
 Hemorrhagic shock 33 (21) 26 (21) 7 (23)
 Coma, epilepsy, neurological failure 6 (4) 36 (5) 0 (0)
 Cardiogenic shock/cardiorespiratory arrest 5 (3) 4 (3) 1 (3)
No. (%) of patients with ESBL-PE colonization risk factor
 Hospitalization for ≥48 h in the previous 12 mo 91 (58) 65 (52) 26 (84) 0.01
 Antibiotic therapy in the previous 3 mo 58 (37) 43 (35) 15 (48) 0.16
 Hospital stay of ≥5 days before ICU admission 55 (35) 40 (32) 15 (48) 0.09
 Immunosuppression 27 (17) 23 (18) 4 (13) 0.46
 Colonization with ESBL-PE in the previous 6 mo 21 (13) 10 (8) 11 (35) <0.001
 Life in an institution or nursing home 8 (5) 6 (5) 2 (6) 0.72
 Travel in a zone where ESBL-PE are endemic in the previous 12 mo 8 (5) 6 (5) 2 (6) 0.72
 Chronic renal replacement 4 (3) 0 (0) 4 (13) <0.001
 Recurrent urinary tract infections 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0.61
Total no. of risk factors per patient (25th–75th percentiles) 2 (0–3) 1 (0–2) 3 (1–3.5) 0.01
Median length of stay (days) (25th–75th percentiles) in:
 ICU 3 (2–5.5) 3 (2–5) 3 (2–6) 0.80
 Hospital 12 (7–22) 12 (7–20) 11 (4–18) 0.37
a

M, male; F, female.