TABLE 2.
CFTR modulator | Antibiotic | FIC index for S. aureus isolate (stage)b |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newman (ref) | A10 (early) | A12 (late) | J6 (early) | J9 (late) | F1 (early) | F5 (late) | ||
IVA | AMX | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.625 | 0.625 |
VAN | 0.31 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
TEC | 0.31 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 1 | 0.75 | |
LZD | 0.75 | 2 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.625 | |
AZM | 0.531 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
LUM | AMX | 0.625 | 0.625 | 2 | 1 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 0.625 |
VAN | 0.155 | 0.625 | 0.75 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.625 | |
TEC | 0.185 | 0.625 | 0.625 | 2 | 2 | 0.625 | 0.75 | |
LZD | 0.625 | 2 | 0.625 | 2 | 0.75 | 0.625 | 0.625 | |
AZM | 0.75 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
TEZ | AMX | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
VAN | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
TEC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
LZD | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
AZM | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
ELX | AMX | 2 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.75 | 2 | 2 |
VAN | 2 | 0.563 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
TEC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
LZD | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
AZM | 0.75 | 1 | 1 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.5 | 2 | |
ETI | AMX | 2 | 0.75 | 1 | 2 | 0.75 | 2 | 2 |
VAN | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
TEC | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.625 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
LZD | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
AZM | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
S. aureus isolates were grown for 20 h in the presence of serial dilutions of IVA, LUM, TEZ, ELX, or the triple combination ETI, along with the antibiotic AMX, VAN, TEC, LZD, or AZM. The concentrations of the CFTR modulators tested ranged from 0.5 to 32 μg/mL for IVA, LUM, and ELX and from 0.5/0.25/0.375 μg/mL to 32/16/24 μg/mL for the triple combination of ELX-TEZ-IVA (ETI), while antibiotics started from a concentration two-fold greater than the MIC90 for the isolate to 32 times below the MIC90 of the antibiotic alone. FIC indexes were calculated as (MIC90 of CFTR modulator in combination/MIC90 of CFTR alone) + (MIC90 of antibiotic in combination/MIC90 of antibiotic alone). Each experiment was performed at least two independent times (two technical replicates).
A FIC index of <0.5 indicated synergy (dark gray shading), a FIC index of ≥0.50 and <1.0 indicated an additive effect (light gray shading), and a FIC index of ≥1.0 and ≤4 indicated indifference (no shading). ref, reference strain; early, isolate collected at the early stage of chronic colonization; late, isolate collected after years of persistence, in the advanced stage of chronic colonization.