. 2022 Jun 27;2(5):576–595. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.2c00027

Table 1. Representative Research Outcomes of Saturated Water Harvesting Materials.

material	preparation method	character	capacity/rate	year	ref
PS, P4VP	spin-coating	staggered hydrophilic-phobic arrangement	0.17 L m^–2 h^–1	2011	(21)
TiO₂, SiO₂ fluoroalkyl silane	UV-irradiated fabrication	hybrid superwettable surface	1.75 L m^–2 h^–1	2018	(27)
TiO₂, SiO₂ fluoroalkyl silane	UV-irradiated fabrication	composite material	1.75 L m^–2 h^–1	2018	(27)
PDMS, alginate	microfluidic controlled fabrication	inspired by desert beetle	39.24 L m^–2 h^–1	2021	(28)
PDMS, alginate	3D-printing	asymmetric arrangement	39.24 L m^–2 h^–1	2021	(28)
PAN, PMMA	electrospinning	composite material	6 L m^–2 h^–1	2020	(29)
TiO₂, Al-NPs	electrospinning	TiO₂ NPs embedded	6 L m^–2 h^–1	2020	(29)
PDA, SU-8 polymer	negative photolithograph	multilayered design	0.97 L m^–2 h^–1	2017	(30)
ZnO	vapor phase approach	manipulated branched nanowire array	12 μL h^–1	2014	(36)
PDMS, Co-NPs	magnet-assisted molding	magnetic responsible	84 μL h^–1	2015	(38)
PDMS, Co-NPs	magnet-assisted molding	spine direction controllable	84 μL h^–1	2015	(38)
MPAM, MPs	magnet-assisted molding	IR heating fabrication	10.84 L m^–2 h^–1	2013	(39)
MPAM, MPs	magnet-assisted molding	magnetic responsible	10.84 L m^–2 h^–1	2013	(39)
Al, PET	electrodeposition	Janus membrane with hydrophobic (inside) and hydrophilic (outside) surface	3.3 L h^–1	2018	(40)
PMHS, Al	spray-coating	arc, triangle, and rectangle shape array	4.5 L m^–2 h^–1	2021	(41)