Table 3.
Characteristic | Model I | P value | Model II | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
CDAI | 2.95 (1.47, 4.42) | <0.001 | 2.56 (0.65, 4.47) | <0.01 |
Vitamin A | 7.56 (3.44, 11.69) | <0.01 | 6.87 (2.89, 10.86) | <0.001 |
Vitamin C | 10.33 (2.40, 18.26) | 0.01 | 7.29 (-1.41, 15.99) | 0.10 |
Vitamin E | 2.92 (-4.12, 9.95) | 0.41 | 1.75 (-6.59, 10.10) | 0.68 |
Mg | 3.82 (-3.10, 10.74) | 0.28 | 5.47 (-2.80, 13.74) | 0.19 |
Zinc | 0.53 (-5.99, 7.06) | 0.87 | 5.98 (-1.80, 13.77) | 0.13 |
Se | -1.39 (-9.44, 6.65) | 0.73 | 6.24 (-3.56, 16.05) | 0.21 |
Stratified by CDAI (quartile) | ||||
Q1 | 5.22 (-5.92, 16.37) | 0.35 | 1.04 (-12.05, 14.14) | 0.87 |
Q2 | -3.40 (-23.20, 16.40) | 0.73 | -4.49 (-24.18, 15.20) | 0.65 |
Q3 | -3.04 (-18.83, -12.76) | 0.70 | -3.45 (-19.34, 12.45) | 0.67 |
Q4 | 2.66 (0.05, 5.26) | 0.04 | 2.78 (0.50, 5.07) | 0.02 |
Stratified by age (years) | ||||
<60 | 2.58 (0.66, 4.49) | <0.01 | 1.19 (-1.45, 3.83) | 0.37 |
≥60 | 3.61 (0.81, 6.41) | 0.01 | 5.92 (2.05, 9.79) | <0.01 |
Stratified by gender | ||||
Female | 2.72 (0.12, 5.32) | 0.04 | -0.09 (-3.65, 3.48) | 0.96 |
Male | 3.06 (1.26, 4.85) | <0.01 | 3.94 (1.93, 5.95) | <0.01 |
Stratified by smoke | ||||
Never | 3.53 (1.43, 5.63) | <0.01 | 3.34 (0.62, 6.06) | 0.02 |
Former | 0.39 (-2.69, 3.48) | 0.80 | 1.10 (-2.68, 4.89) | 0.56 |
Now | 1.44 (-1.80, 4.67) | 0.38 | 1.16 (-4.02, 6.35) | 0.66 |
CDAI: composite dietary antioxidant index; BMI: body mass index. Model I: age, sex, and race were adjusted. Model II: age, sex, marital status, race, poverty, education, energy intake, BMI, waist circumference, smoke status, and medication use were adjusted.