Appendix 14.
Associations between protective factors and outcomes after dropping individuals without a reported close friend.
| OR (95% CI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Co-twin control with adjustment for child psychopathologya | Alcohol Use Cutoff (AUDIT) | Any Drug Use (DUDIT) | Any Cigarette Use | Any Snuff Use | Suicide attempt/self-harm |
|
| |||||
| Sports participation (parent-reported) | 1.08 (0.98–1.20) | 1.00 (0.83–1.20) | 1.07 (0.95–1.22) | 1.16 (1.02–1.32)* | 0.91 (0.81–1.02) |
| Physical activity (twin-reported) | 0.98 (0.88–1.08) | 0.90 (0.75–1.08) | 0.94 (0.84–1.06) | 1.01 (0.91–1.13) | 0.80 (0.72–0.87)** |
| Positive friendship quality (twin-reported) | 1.13 (1.02–1.24)* | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | 1.16 (1.02–1.31)* | 1.16 (1.04–1.29)* | 0.96 (0.88–1.05) |
Note: Includes adjustment for biological sex. Based on 16,731 individuals.
*
Statistically significant at p<0.05.
**
Statistically significant at p<0.01.
a
Adjusted for ATAC summed scores for concentration/attention, impulsivity/activity, opposition, conduct, psychosis, and eating symptomology.