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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2022 Aug 15;34(5):1781–1802. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422000724

Appendix 5.

Associations between childhood psychopathology and outcomes.

Alcohol use cutoff (AUDIT) Any drug use (DUDIT) Any cigarette use Any snuff use Suicide attempt/self-harm

OR (95% CI)

Attention 1.01 (0.97–1.04) 1.03 (0.97–1.08) 1.02 (0.99–1.05) 1.03 (1.00–1.07)* 1.09 (1.06–1.12)**
Impulsivity 1.05 (1.01–1.08)* 1.05 (0.99–1.11) 1.05 (1.02–1.08)** 1.06 (1.03–1.09)** 1.07 (1.04–1.10)**
Opposition 1.13 (1.05–1.22)** 1.15 (1.03–1.28)* 1.09 (1.02–1.16)** 1.12 (1.05–1.19)** 1.26 (1.19–1.34)**
Conduct 1.19 (1.00–1.42)* 1.46 (1.17–1.82)** 1.50 (1.27–1.78)** 1.30 (1.11–1.52)** 1.47 (1.27–1.71)**
Reality 1.51 (0.92–2.48) 1.22 (0.56–2.68) 1.13 (0.73–1.73) 1.20 (0.76–1.88) 1.11 (0.70–1.75)
Eating 0.94 (0.75–1.18) 0.77 (0.53–1.13) 1.19 (1.00–1.42) 1.02 (0.84–1.22) 1.40 (1.17–1.67)**

Based on 18,234 unique individuals.

*

Statistically significant at p<0.05.

**

Statistically significant at p<0.01.