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. 2023 Feb 14;13:2632. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29042-9

Table 2.

Multivariate Cox regression with feature selection (Lasso regularization (s to z)).

Feature Adjusted hazard ratio
(95% confidence interval)
p value
Extubation (yes vs. no) 1.46 (1.11; 1,92) 0.007
Ranked total circulatory drugs dose at WLST reference = 0
 > 0 and < 0.6 1.14 (0.90; 1.45) 0.296
 ≥ 0.6 and < 0.9 1.35 (0.98; 1.85) 0.068
 ≥ 0.9 2.19 (1.50; 3.18)  < 0.001
Centre (Group 2 vs. Group 1) 1.61 (1.24; 2.09)  < 0.001
Attempted donation after circulatory death (yes vs. no) 1.63 (1.22; 2.19)  < 0.001
Glasgow Coma Scale (cont.) 0.91 (0.86; 0.96)  < 0.001
Pupillary reflex (absent vs. present) 1.34 (1.08; 1.66) 0.008
Cough reflex (absent vs. present) 1.23 (0.989; 1.53) 0.063
Peak inspiratory pressure [cmH2O] (> 30 vs. ≤ 30) 1.54 (1.17; 2.03) 0.002
Mechanical ventilation mode (controlled vs. supported) 1.37 (1.08; 1.73) 0.01
FiO2 (cont.) 1.005 (1.0; 1.009) 0.034
Mean arterial pressure [mmHg] (cont.) 0.986 (0.981; 0.991)  < 0.001
Heart rate [bpm] (cont.) 1.007 (1.003; 1.011)  < 0.001
pH (cont.) 0.31 (0.15; 0.36)  < 0.001
Total ranked dose of opioids (cont.) 1.41 (1.12; 1.76) 0.003
BMI (cont.) 1.016 (1.003; 1.029) 0.019
APACHE II score (cont.) 1.011 (0.999; 1.023) 0.076