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. 2023 Feb 14;13:2635. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29659-w

Table 6.

Incidence rate of rejection episode.

Surgical procedure of keratoplasty
[A] PK [B] DSAEK [C] nDSAEK [D] DMEK
Overall summary statistics
 Number of patients 198 277 138 117
 Person-years [100 person-years] 9.57 8.54 7.09 4.15
 Rejection episodes 33 20 11 1
 Incidence rate [/100 person-years] 3.45 2.34 1.55 0.24
Incidence rate of rejection episodes by time period after keratoplasty (number of episodes/100 person-years)
 [1] 0–< 1 year after keratoplasty 7.55 (14/1.85) 4.22 (11/2.61) 4.56 (6/1.31) 0.00 (0/1.16)
 [2] 1–< 2 years after keratoplasty 6.44 (10/1.55) 0.96 (2/2.09) 1.83 (2/1.09) 0.92 (1/1.08)
 [3] 2–< 3 years after keratoplasty 0.78 (1/1.27) 2.83 (4/1.42) 2.21 (2/0.91) 0.00 (0/0.80)
 [4] 3–< 4 years after keratoplasty 2.93 (3/1.03) 3.27 (3/0.92) 0.00 (0/0.77) 0.00 (0/0.46)
 [5] 4–< 5 years after keratoplasty 1.26 (1/0.79) 0.00 (0/0.54) 0.00 (0/0.70) 0.00 (0/0.26)
 [6] 5 + years after keratoplasty 1.30 (4/3.07) 0.00 (0/0.97) 0.44 (1/2.30) 0.00 (0/0.39)

DMEK descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty, (n)DSAEK (Non-)Descemet’s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty, PK penetrating keratoplasty.