Table 3. Comparisons of the histogram parameters between benign and malignant breast lesions in ss-EPI and rs-EPI sequence.
Variables | ss-EPI | rs-EPI | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benign lesions | Malignant lesions | P | Benign lesions | Malignant lesions | P | ||
Histogram Kapp | |||||||
Mean | 0.77±0.19 | 0.98±0.14 | <0.01 | 0.65±0.19 | 0.89±0.14 | <0.01 | |
25th | 0.72±0.17 | 0.89±0.14 | <0.01 | 0.59±0.18 | 0.80±0.14 | <0.01 | |
50th | 0.77±0.19 | 0.98±0.16 | <0.01 | 0.66±0.19 | 0.89±0.16 | <0.01 | |
75th | 0.82±0.22 | 1.08±0.20 | <0.01 | 0.72±0.20 | 0.98±0.20 | <0.01 | |
100th | 1.04±0.34 | 1.41±0.73 | <0.01 | 0.92±0.30 | 1.31±0.43 | <0.01 | |
Skewness | −0.24±1.20 | −0.01±1.10 | 0.03 | −0.43±1.06 | 0.01±1.15 | <0.01 | |
Kurtosis | 5.13±3.82 | 4.53±3.28 | 0.29 | 5.18±2.85 | 4.93±4.34 | 0.43 | |
Histogram Dapp | |||||||
Mean | 1.68±0.39 | 1.21±0.28 | <0.01 | 1.66±0.34 | 1.23±0.27 | <0.01 | |
25th | 1.57±0.39 | 1.06±0.26 | <0.01 | 1.54±0.35 | 1.08±0.23 | <0.01 | |
50th | 1.67±0.39 | 1.18±0.28 | <0.01 | 1.65±0.35 | 1.20±0.26 | <0.01 | |
75th | 1.78±0.39 | 1.34±0.32 | <0.01 | 1.77±0.35 | 1.35±0.31 | <0.01 | |
100th | 2.27±0.63 | 1.90±0.50 | <0.01 | 2.36±0.57 | 1.89±0.49 | <0.01 | |
Skewness | 0.40±0.78 | 0.80±0.85 | <0.01 | 0.48±0.84 | 0.73±0.71 | <0.01 | |
Kurtosis | 4.32±2.45 | 4.29±2.55 | 0.48 | 4.63±3.14 | 3.95±1.93 | 0.07 |
Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. ss-EPI, single-shot echo-planar imaging; rs-EPI, readout-segmented echo planar imaging; Kapp, apparent diffusional kurtosis; Dapp, apparent diffusion for non-Gaussian distribution.