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. 2023 Feb 15;13(2):e9739. doi: 10.1002/ece3.9739

TABLE 1.

Total bee abundance and species richness, as well as number of unique species, females, soil‐nesting species, soil‐nesting individuals, wood‐nesting species that prefer moist and decayed (“soft”) wood, and soft wood‐nesting individuals at each stratum

Understory Midstory Canopy Above canopy
Total Abundance 144 170 198 167
Total Species Richness 37 31 36 28
Unique Species 10 7 11 13
Females 78% 82% 88% 78%
Soil Species 35% 28% 32% 28%
Soil Nester Abundance 59% 53% 55% 81%
“Soft” Wood Species 8% 10% 11% 4%
“Soft” Wood Nester Abundance 14% 25% 26% 1%