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Test statistic (Pseudo‐F) on one degree of freedom from simulated contrasts of species composition between strata with associated p‐value adjusted for multiple comparisons.
| Comparison | Pseudo‐F | p‐Value |
|---|---|---|
| Understory—Midstory | 1.03 | NS |
| Understory—Canopy | 1.09 | NS |
| Understory—Above Canopy | 4.96 | <.01 |
| Midstory—Canopy | 1.36 | NS |
| Midstory—Above Canopy | 5.87 | <.01 |
| Canopy—Above Canopy | 3.34 | <.01 |
