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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2022 Aug 27;214(Pt 4):114215. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114215

Table 5:

Beta coefficients for change in birthweight by paternal PBB with covariates and BMI sensitivity analysis

Birthweight (g) Birthweight (g)
Coefficient 95% C.I. p-value Coefficient 95% C.I. p-value
Log Paternal PBB (<54.6 ppb) (n=324) −57.48 −136.07 21.11 0.15 −31.42 −116.15 53.32 0.47
Log Paternal PBB (>54.6 ppb) (n=12) 370.25 220.27 520.23 <0.001 316.62 157.79 475.45 <0.001
Gestational Age (Weeks) 65.32 32.32 98.31 <0.001 65.86 32.36 99.36 <0.001
Log Maternal PBB (ppb) −39.55 −110.21 31.11 0.27 −40.67 −112.67 31.32 0.27
Offspring Sex1
  Male 191.12 80.70 301.53 <0.001 197.73 84.57 310.89 <0.001
Paternal Age at Offspring Birth2
  >34 Years Old −21.19 −268.45 226.08 0.87 −47.68 −305.58 210.21 0.72
Age at PBB Exposure (years) 10.57 −11.53 32.67 0.35 10.68 −12.12 33.48 0.36
Paternal Education3
  >High School Level of Education 112.60 −11.27 236.47 0.07 109.71 −15.18 234.60 0.09
Paternal BMI4
  Overweight - - - - 103.55 −46.74 253.84 0.18
1

Referent category - Female

2

Referent category <= 34 years old

3

Referent category <= High School Level of Education

4

Referent category – Healthy or Underweight BMI