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. 2023 Feb 14;24:34. doi: 10.1186/s12882-023-03084-7

Table 2.

Top 15 features ranked by the average ranking of feature importance and absolute feature weight of lasso regression

Male Female
Feature IRFa RIRFb AFWLc RAFWLd ARe P Feature IRF RIRF AFWL RAFWL AR P
6-m walk 0.1987 1 1.1335 1 1  < 0.001 HGS 0.1440 1 1.1379 1 1  < 0.001
HGS 0.1470 2 1.0320 2 2  < 0.001 6-m walk 0.1233 2 0.6048 2 2  < 0.001
age 0.0600 3 0.5118 3 3  < 0.001 AWVA 0.0241 3 0.4042 3 3  < 0.001
FBG 0.0236 4 0 9 6.5 0.007 TBIL 0.0229 4 0 9 6.5 0.048
PTH 0.0220 5 0 9 7 0.001 TP 0.0186 5 0 9 7 0.23
pre-CRE 0.0217 6 0 9 7.5  < 0.001 TG 0.0177 6 0 9 7.5 0.459
AG 0.0197 7 0 9 8 0.192 AST/ALT 0.0169 7 0 9 8 0.125
post-CRE 0.0188 8 0 9 8.5  < 0.001 SMI 0.0154 8 0 9 8.5 0.004
AST 0.0137 10 0 9 9.5 0.002 CysC 0.0144 9 0 9 9 0.142
LY% 0.0125 11 0 9 10 0.063 WC 0.0140 10 0 9 9.5 0.098
TP 0.0115 12 0 9 10.5 0.33 post-CRE 0.0134 11 0 9 10 0.009
RDW-CV 0.0110 13 0 9 11 0.21 age 0.0132 12 0 9 10.5 0.001
CysC 0.0107 14 0 9 11.5 0.454 s-Fe 0.0129 13 0 9 11 0.244
height 0.0105 15 0 9 12 0.017 weight 0.0127 14 0 9 11.5 0.107
s-Mg 0.0103 16 0 9 12.5 0.478 pre-CRE 0.0126 15 0 9 12 0.01

HGS Handgrip strength, FBG Fasting blood glucose, PTH Parathyroid hormone, pre-CRE Pre-dialysis creatinine, AG Anion gap, post-CRE Post-dialysis creatinine, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, LY% Lymphocyte percentage, TP Total protein, RDW-CV Red blood cell distribution width—coefficient of variation, CysC Cystatin C, s-Mg Serum magnesium, AWVA Arm without vascular access, WC Waist circumference, TBIL Total bilirubin, TG Triglyceride, AST/ALT Aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase, SMI Skeletal muscle index, s-Fe Serum ferritin

aImportance value calculated by RF

bRanking of importance value calculated by RF

cAbsolute feature weight of lasso regression

dRanking of absolute feature weight of lasso regression

eAverage ranking