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. 2023 Feb 14;13(2):e063392. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063392

Table 4.

Relations between FGS and sociodemographic and syndromic variables in the sub-group of girls and women diagnosed for FGS

Χ2 test of independence Univariate logistic regression
Variables (n=67) Category N FGS–, n (%) FGS+, n (%) P value Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value
Age group [14–19] 19 15 (45.5) 4 (11.8) 1
[20–35] 29 11 (33.3) 18 (52.9) 6.14 (1.73 to 26.1) 0.0077
36+ 19 7 (21.2) 12 (35.3) 0.0091 6.43 (1.62 to 30.35) 0.0116
Age at marriage [13–14] 23 10 (30.3) 13 (38.2) 1
[15–17] 38 22 (66.7) 16 (47.1) 0.56 (0.19 to 1.58) 0.2765
18+ 6 1 (3) 5 (14.7) 0.1286 3.85 (0.51 to 79.99) 0.2510
Number of children 0 16 12 (36.4) 4 (11.8) 1
[1–3] 22 12 (36.4) 10 (29.4) 2.5 (0.64 to 11.23) 0.2024
[4–6] 15 4 (12.1) 11 (32.4) 8.25 (1.79 to 46.95) 0.0102
7+ 14 5 (15.2) 9 (26.5) 0.0363 5.4 (1.19 to 28.98) 0.0357
Age of last child 0+ 1 1 (4.8) 0 (0) 1
[1–3] 27 14 (66.7) 13 (46.4) Inf (0 to Inf) 0.9965
[4–6] 4 0 (0) 4 (14.3) Inf (0 to Inf) 0.9937
7+ 17 6 (28.6) 11 (39.3) 0.1199 Inf (0 to Inf) 0.9963
Miscarriages 0 26 18 (54.5) 8 (23.5) 1
1 22 8 (24.2) 14 (41.2) 3.94 (1.22 to 13.78) 0.0256
2+ 19 7 (21.2) 12 (35.3) 0.0362 3.86 (1.14 to 14.19) 0.0343
Lower abdominal pain Yes 47 15 (45.5) 32 (94.1) 0 19.2 (4.74 to 131.08) 0.0003
Coital pain Yes 32 10 (30.3) 22 (64.7) 0.0071 4.22 (1.55 to 12.16) 0.0058
Coital bleeding Yes 29 8 (24.2) 21 (61.8) 0.0029 5.05 (1.82 to 15.19) 0.0026
Vaginal itches Yes 49 18 (54.5) 31 (91.2) 0.0009 8.61 (2.44 to 40.95) 0.0021
Vaginal discharge Yes 32 9 (27.3) 23 (67.6) 0.0014 5.58 (2.01 to 16.67) 0.0013
Back pain Yes 41 12 (36.4) 29 (85.3) 0 10.15 (3.31 to 36.45) 0.0001
Stress incontinence Yes 10 0 (0) 10 (29.4) 0.0009 Inf (0 to Inf) 0.9927
Genital itch Yes 32 9 (27.3) 23 (67.6) 0.0014 5.58 (2.01 to 16.67) 0.0013
Menstrual irregularities Yes 34 9 (27.3) 25 (73.5) 0.0002 7.41 (2.61 to 23) 0.0003
Proximity <20 m 60 30 (90.9) 30 (88.2) 1 1
>200 m 7 3 (9.1) 4 (11.8) 1 1.33 (0.27 to 7.25) 0.7212

FGS, female genital schistosomiasis.