| 1.1 Gestational diabetes mellitus |
6 |
1140 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.53 [0.31, 0.90] |
| 1.2 Fasting OGTT |
5 |
1071 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.14 [‐0.21, ‐0.07] |
| 1.3 One hour OGTT |
5 |
1071 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.34 [‐0.55, ‐0.14] |
| 1.4 Two hour OGTT |
5 |
1071 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.38 [‐0.77, 0.01] |
| 1.5 Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy |
5 |
1052 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.34 [0.19, 0.61] |
| 1.6 Large‐for‐gestational‐age |
1 |
234 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.40 [0.65, 3.02] |
| 1.7 Caesarean section |
4 |
829 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.91 [0.77, 1.07] |
| 1.8 Weight gain during pregnancy |
4 |
831 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.25 [‐1.26, 0.76] |
| 1.9 Relevant biomarker changes associated with the intervention |
3 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 1.9.1 Total cholesterol |
3 |
340 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐29.57 [‐32.80, ‐26.33] |
| 1.9.2 Low density lipoprotein |
3 |
340 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐22.43 [‐25.86, ‐19.00] |
| 1.9.3 High density lipoprotein |
3 |
340 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐1.46 [‐2.72, ‐0.20] |
| 1.9.4 Triglycerides |
3 |
340 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐24.92 [‐27.82, ‐22.02] |
| 1.10 Perineal trauma |
1 |
234 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
4.00 [0.45, 35.25] |
| 1.11 Postpartum haemorrhage |
1 |
234 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.67 [0.31, 1.42] |
| 1.12 Adherence to intervention |
1 |
240 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.99 [0.84, 1.16] |
| 1.13 Supplementary insulin |
3 |
595 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.50 [0.17, 1.52] |
| 1.14 Gestational age at birth |
4 |
829 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.69 [‐1.48, 8.86] |
| 1.15 Preterm birth (less than 37 weeks' gestation) |
4 |
829 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.35 [0.17, 0.70] |
| 1.16 Macrosomia |
4 |
829 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.55 [0.16, 1.96] |
| 1.17 Birthweight |
4 |
829 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐8.65 [‐140.36, 123.07] |
| 1.18 Shoulder dystocia |
4 |
829 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.43 [0.15, 13.54] |
| 1.19 Respiratory distress syndrome |
2 |
431 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.49 [0.25, 8.85] |
| 1.20 Neonatal hypoglycaemia |
4 |
671 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
3.07 [0.90, 10.52] |
| 1.21 Small‐for‐gestational‐age |
1 |
234 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
2.33 [0.62, 8.80] |
| 1.22 Neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia |
1 |
234 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.25 [0.05, 1.15] |
| 1.23 Admission to neonatal intensive care unit or special care baby unit |
2 |
435 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.40 [0.14, 1.18] |
