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. 2023 Feb 11;61(1):427–436. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2023.2174145

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1. — Sanziguben polysaccharides (SZP) ameliorated renal injury in diabetic nephropathy (DN) mice after 8 weeks of administration. (A) Study flow diagram, (B) body weight, (C) water intake, (D) food intake, (E) fasting blood glucose (FBG), (F) serum insulin, (G) the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, (H) triglyceride (TG), (I) total cholesterol (T-CHO), (J) urine albumin, (K) renal weight, (L) renal index, (M) serum creatinine (SCr), (N) blood urea nitrogen (BUN), (O) catalase (CAT), (P) superoxide dismutase (SOD), (Q) malondialdehyde (MDA), (R) histology (haematoxylin and eosin (H&E), periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), Masson and Sirius red staining). All data were expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 6). ^##p< 0.01, ^###p< 0.001 vs. NC group; *p< 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001 vs. DN group.