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. 2023 Jan;97:474–484. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.12.035

Table 4.

Difference-in-difference intent to treat effect on indicators of Women's empowerment and household assets, alternative control groups.

A-WEAI score No. Of adequacies Production decisions Ownership of assets Income decisions Work balance No. Of asset types owned
Control 1
TreatxRound 0.00124 0.0999 −0.00467 0.145 0.0700 −0.0805 0.258
(0.0158) (0.100) (0.0453) (0.0792) (0.0428) (0.0473) (0.221)
Treat 0.0507*** 0.252** 0.0807*** 0.0197 0.0109 0.0308 −0.439**
(0.0125) (0.0697) (0.0198) (0.0433) (0.0489) (0.0434) (0.151)
Round 0.0904** 0.624*** −0.0904 0.198** 0.00880 0.270*** 0.894***
(0.0244) (0.124) (0.0686) (0.0499) (0.0268) (0.0403) (0.196)
Observations 770 770 770 770 770 770 770
R-squared 0.140 0.156 0.198
Control 2
TreatxRound −0.0189 0.0356 −0.0445 0.0552 0.0353 −0.0858 0.231*
(0.0297) (0.194) (0.0357) (0.0645) (0.0431) (0.0724) (0.0991)
Treat 0.00763 −0.144 0.125** 0.0536 0.00157 −0.0275 −0.299*
(0.0278) (0.185) (0.0385) (0.0748) (0.0163) (0.0553) (0.136)
Round 0.109*** 0.678** −0.0449 0.259*** 0.0324 0.279*** 0.881***
(0.0267) (0.180) (0.0557) (0.0520) (0.0173) (0.0682) (0.0821)
Observations 562 562 562 562 562 562 562
R-squared 0.156 0.167 0.233
Standard errors in parentheses
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Note: Full set of control variables, village dummies included in both models, marginal effects reported for logistic regressions.