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. 2022 Dec 23;14(7):1912–1918. doi: 10.1039/d2sc06400f

Optimization of reaction conditionsa.

graphic file with name d2sc06400f-u1.jpg
Entry Deviation from the standard conditions Yield (%)
1 None 74 (75)b
2 Ni(acac)2/Zn instead of Ni(cod)2 0
3 Ni(cod)DQ instead of Ni(cod)2 13
4 A gaseous acetylene balloon instead of acetylene saturated solution in THF 18
5 IMes·HCl instead of IPr·HCl 17
6 IAd·HBF4 instead of IPr·HCl 40
7 NaOtBu instead of KOtBu 39
8 DCE instead of THF 21
9 Toluene instead of THF 32
10 10 mol% Ni(cod)2 34
11 1 equiv. acetylene 53
12 2 equiv. Et3SiH 49
13 Room temperature instead of 35 °C 56
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (0.3 mmol), saturated solution of acetylene in THF (0.6 mmol), Et3SiH (1.2 mmol), Ni(cod)2 (20 mol%), IPr·HCl (40 mol%), KOtBu (44 mol%), THF (1.5 mL), 35 °C. The yield was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy with 4-nitrotoluene as the internal standard.

b

Isolated yield.