Table 4.

Main findings of gut microbial populations changing associated with coronary artery disease.

Subjects’ Characteristics	Implicated microbiota	References
Participants with CAD (Japan)	order Lactobacillales ↑/phylum Bacteroidetes ↓	[62]
Participants with CAD (Chinese)	Escherichia Shigella ↑/Enterococcus ↑/Faecalibacterium ↓/ Subdoligranulum ↓/Roseburia ↓/Eubacterium	[63]
Participants with CAD (USA)	Lachnospiraceae NK484 ↓/Ruminococcus Gauvreauii ↓/Ruminococcus gnavus ↑	[17]
Participants with CAD (Chinese)	phylum Bacteroidetes ↓/phylum Firmicutes ↓	[64]
Participants with CAD (Japan)	Bacteroides vulgatus ↓/Bacteroides dorei ↓	[65]