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. 2023 Jan 5;2(1):e0000162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000162

Table 5. Mismatched therapies in true prescriptions (left columns) and prescriptions selected by the AI (center and right columns for strategy 1 and 2, respectively).

In these two strategies, the episodes most likely to report resistance to an antimicrobial agent are assumed to be left untreated (thus lowering the total exposure to the drug) or treated with a different drug. For all drugs considered, the percentage of mismatches is significantly lower with these two strategies than in true prescriptions. Mism. = mismatched.

True prescriptions AI assisted prescrip. (strategy 1) AI assisted prescrip. (strategy 2)
Drug Mism. Matches % mism. Mism. Matches % mism. Mism. Matches % mism.
AUG 631 1233 34% (32%–36%) 210 1016 17% (15%–19%) 557 1233 31% (29%–33%)
CIP 53 209 20% (16%–26%) 12 193 6% (3%–10%) 40 209 16% (12%–21%)
MEM 114 323 26% (22%–30%) 7 307 2%(1%–5%) 82 323 20% (16%–24%)
TAZ 190 621 23% (21%–26%) 91 560 14% (11%–17%) 171 621 22% (19%–25%)