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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Jan 2;109:107620. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.107620

Table 2.

Summary of Multiple Regression Analyses Predicting Total Number of Questions Asked (Race/Ethnicity as the Moderator

Outcome Total Number of Questions Asked

Unadjusted Model Adjusted Model a Moderation Model Adjusted Model b

B (se) P B (se) P B (se) P B (se) P
Step 1
Pre-visit preparation (ref: Control) 1.526 (0.752) 0.045 1.374 (0.786) 0.084 2.160 (0.904) 0.019 1.138 (0.956) 0.237

Step 2
Participant of color (ref: non-Hispanic white) −1.459 (0.893) 0.105 −0.112 (1.184) 0.925 −0.263 (1.179) 0.824

Step 3
Pre-visit preparation X Participant of color −3.048 (1.781) 0.090 −1.607 (1.775) 0.368

Step 4
Medicaid and no insurance (ref: Insurance other than Medicaid) −1.204 (0.922) 0.195
Bachelor’s degree or greater education (ref: less education) 1.688 (0.939) 0.076
Age of child at visit −0.019 (0.100) 0.851
Number of caregivers present 2.374 (0.773) 0.003
Perception of child’s health −0.026 (0.022) 0.242
a

Model included race/ethnicity as the moderating variable of interest.

b

Model controlled child’s insurance status, caregiver educational attainment because educational attainment was higher in the PVP study arm compared to the Control study arm (p = 0.009), age of child at visit because it was lower in the PVP study arm compared to the Control study arm (p = 0.062), and the number of caregivers present and perception of child’s health because they were significantly correlated with the total number of questions asked (p = 0.001 and 0.060, respectively).