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. 2023 Feb 16:1–14. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04355-0

Table 3.

Hypotheses testing results

β Supported
Perceived health risks of COVID-19 (PHRC) → Emotional exhaustion (H1a) .47*** Yes
PHRC → Academic performance (H1b) −.25** Yes
Emotional exhaustion → Academic performance −.46***
Moderating effects
 Mindfulness → Emotional exhaustion −.21**
 PHRCxMindfulness → Emotional exhaustion (H3) −.18* Yes
 Online interaction quality (OIQ) → Emotional exhaustion −.25**
 PHRCxOIQ→ Emotional exhaustion (H5) −.26** Yes
Mediating effects
 Indirect effects β LLCI ULCI Yes
 PHRC→ Emotional exhaustion→ Academic performance (H2) −.20 −0.265 −0.141

N = 336; LLCI lower level of the 95% confidence interval, ULCI upper level of the 95% confidence interval; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001