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. 2023 Jan 31;9(2):e13293. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13293

Table 5.

Findings of the analysis of the STRUGGLE metaphor.

Conceptual Domain: STRUGGLE (f: 21) The exact words of students' response
TORTURE A torture
A nightmare.
A hell
Hell: ((
IMPOSSIBLE MISSION Searching a penguin in the desert.
playing ping-pong against an invisible
building a Jenga tower under a wooden bridge using fishes that can only be caught in fresh water from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. in fall.
Mission impossible
SUFFERING bathing in ice-cold water during winter
Walking on a hot beach sand without slippers
Struggling
Struggling
trying to not sink with the ship.
Riding a bike on a steep slope which is really tiring
BURDEN a burden for me. I do not like it even tough, i am good at it.
ANXIETY having a nod in my stomach, but not because of English but overall anxiety about sending it to my supervisor and trying to publish it
NECESSARY EVIL a necessary evil we must overcome
A small surgery
the effect of fertilizer on sweet corn
eating bitter medicine