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. 2023 Feb 16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.idh.2023.01.004

Table 4.

Evidence certainty assessment of selected meta-analysis.

Evidence certainty assessment
Certainty
# Reference Study design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication bias
1 Bartoszko et al., 2020 [18] not serious serious serious serious serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
2 Chen et al., 2022 [24] not serious not serious not serious very serious not serious not serious ⨁⨁◯◯
LOW
3 Chu et al., 2020 [22] not serious not serious serious very serious not serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
4 Collins et al., 2021 [25] not serious serious serious serious not serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
5 Jefferson et al., 2020 [19] not serious not serious not serious serious serious not serious ⨁⨁◯◯
LOW
6 Li et al., 2021b [26] not serious serious not serious serious serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
7 Li et al., 2021a [23] not serious not serious serious very serious not serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
8 Kunstler et al., 2022 [27] not serious serious serious not serious serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
9 Tran et al., 2021 [20] not serious serious serious very serious not serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW
10 Yin et al., 2020 [21] not serious serious not serious serious serious not serious ⨁◯◯◯
VERY LOW