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Significance test results of path coefficients.
| Initial sample (O) | Sample mean (M) | Standard deviation (STDEV) | T-statistic (|O/STDEV|) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empathy → Tourism linguistic landscape | 0.241 | 0.242 | 0.032 | 7.435 | 0.000 |
| Lens language → Tourism linguistic landscape | 0.788 | 0.786 | 0.027 | 29.614 | 0.000 |
| Lens Language → Empathy | 0.452 | 0.451 | 0.056 | 8.103 | 0.000 |
| Lens language → Empathy → Tourism linguistic landscape | 0.109 | 0.110 | 0.022 | 4.986 | 0.000 |
