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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Science. 2022 May 19;376(6595):869–874. doi: 10.1126/science.abj2830

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

(A) Radical relay C—H functionalization involves an initial hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mediated by a het2roatom-centered radical (X•) followed by the trapping of the carbon-centered radical with a redox-active metal complex. (B) Mechanism employed by natural non-heme iron enzymes for C(sp3)—H halogenation/azidation. (C) Integration of radical relay chemistry into non-heme iron enzymes enables unnatural C—H functionalization reactions.