Table 3.
Overall association between youth weight status and fitness and stratified by sample characteristics a
Underweight | Healthy weight | Overweight | Class I obesity | Class II obesity | Class III obesity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | |
Overall | −0.04 | − 0.05 to − 0.04 | Reference | −0.28 | − 0.29 to − 0.28 | −0.60 | − 0.60 to − 0.60 | −0.94 | − 0.94 to − 0.93 | − 1.28 | − 1.28 to − 1.27 | |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Boys | −0.09 | − 0.10 to − 0.08 | Reference | −0.30 | − 0.30 to − 0.29 | −0.65 | − 0.65 to − 0.64 | − 1.01 | −1.01 to − 1.00 | −1.38 | − 1.39 to − 1.37 | |
Girls | −0.01 | 0.00 to 0.01 | Reference | −0.27 | −0.27 to − 0.26 | −0.54 | − 0.55 to − 0.54 | −0.85 | − 0.85 to − 0.84 | −1.15 | − 1.16 to − 1.14 | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | −0.04 | − 0.06 to − 0.03 | Reference | −0.36 | − 0.36 to − 0.35 | −0.72 | − 0.73 to − 0.71 | −1.10 | − 1.11 to − 1.09 | −1.45 | − 1.48 to − 1.43 | |
Non-Hispanic Black | −0.08 | − 0.09 to − 0.07 | Reference | −0.23 | − 0.24 to − 0.23 | −0.55 | − 0.56 to − 0.55 | −0.89 | − 0.90 to − 0.88 | −1.23 | − 1.24 to − 1.22 | |
Hispanic | −0.04 | − 0.05 to − 0.03 | Reference | −0.27 | − 0.27 to − 0.26 | −0.58 | − 0.59 to − 0.58 | −0.92 | − 0.92 to − 0.91 | −1.26 | − 1.27 to − 1.25 | |
Asian | −0.03 | − 0.04 to − 0.02 | Reference | −0.30 | − 0.31 to − 0.29 | −0.59 | − 0.60 to − 0.59 | −0.91 | − 0.93 to − 0.90 | −1.19 | − 1.22 to − 1.15 | |
Other | 0.01 | −0.03 to 0.05 | Reference | −0.32 | − 0.34 to − 0.29 | −0.64 | − 0.67 to − 0.61 | −0.95 | −1.00 to − 0.90 | −1.35 | − 1.43 to − 1.26 | |
Grade level | ||||||||||||
4th–8th | − 0.01 | −0.02 to 0.00 | Reference | −0.30 | − 0.30 to − 0.30 | −0.61 | − 0.61 to − 0.61 | −0.94 | − 0.95 to − 0.94 | −1.28 | − 1.29 to − 1.27 | |
9th–12th | −0.11 | − 0.12 to − 0.10 | Reference | −0.25 | − 0.26 to − 0.25 | −0.58 | − 0.59 to − 0.58 | −0.93 | − 0.93 to − 0.92 | −1.26 | − 1.27 to − 1.25 | |
Birth country | ||||||||||||
Foreign born | − 0.04 | −0.05 to − 0.03 | Reference | −0.29 | − 0.29 to − 0.28 | −0.60 | − 0.61 to − 0.60 | −0.94 | − 0.94 to − 0.93 | − 1.28 | − 1.29 to − 1.27 | |
US born | −0.06 | − 0.07 to − 0.05 | Reference | −0.26 | − 0.27 to − 0.25 | −0.57 | − 0.58 to − 0.56 | −0.90 | − 0.92 to − 0.89 | −1.20 | − 1.22 to − 1.17 | |
Free/reduced lunch | ||||||||||||
Eligible | −0.05 | − 0.05 to − 0.04 | Reference | −0.27 | − 0.27 to − 0.27 | −0.58 | − 0.58 to − 0.58 | −0.92 | − 0.92 to − 0.91 | −1.25 | − 1.26 to − 1.24 | |
Not Eligible | −0.05 | − 0.05 to − 0.04 | Reference | −0.31 | − 0.32 to − 0.31 | −0.65 | − 0.66 to − 0.65 | −0.99 | −1.00 to − 0.98 | −1.34 | − 1.36 to − 1.33 | |
English learner | ||||||||||||
Yes | −0.04 | − 0.06 to − 0.02 | Reference | −0.26 | − 0.27 to − 0.25 | −0.54 | − 0.55 to − 0.53 | −0.86 | − 0.87 to − 0.84 | −1.18 | − 1.21 to − 1.15 | |
No | −0.04 | − 0.05 to − 0.04 | Reference | −0.28 | − 0.29 to − 0.28 | −0.60 | − 0.61 to − 0.60 | −0.94 | − 0.95 to − 0.94 | − 1.28 | − 1.29 to − 1.27 |
Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, US United States
aAll models included BMI category, sex, grade, race/ethnicity, free/reduce price meal status, country of birth, English language learn status, and time unless stratified