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. 2023 Feb 16;23:51. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03876-2

Table 3.

Distribution of selected CAM modalities by categories according to the National Centre for Complementary and Integrative Health

Used CAM modalities Beforea and after diagnosis % (n)
Psychological/physical treatments
 Massage 11% (90) 5.2% (21)
 Acupuncture 10% (82) 1.2% (5)
 Naprapathy, chiropractic 7.8% (64) 1.5% (6)
 Relaxation 6.5% (53) 5.5% (22)
 Meditation 3.8% (31) 4.5% (18)
 Spiritual guidance, healing 3.8% (31) 3.7% (15)
 Yoga 3.8% (31) 4.2% (17)
 Prayer 3.7% (30) 6% (24)
 Mindfulness 3.2% (26) 2.7% (11)
 Zone therapy 2.1% (17) 0.7% (3)
 Tai Chi, Qigong 1.7% (14) 0.5% (2)
 Support groups 1,1% (9) 1% (4)
 Rosen Method Bodywork 0.7% (6) 0.5% (2)
 Hypnosis 0.6% (5) 0.2% (1)
 Shiatsu 0.6% (5) - (0)
 Art therapy 0.2% (2) - (0)
Nutritional products
 Vitamins, minerals 10.7% (87) 16% (64)
 Health food preparations 10.2% (83) 14.7% (59)
 Herbal medicines 3.8% (31) 2.7% (11)
 Herbal tea 2.6% (21) 6.7% (27)
 Aromatherapy 2.1% (17) 0.2% (1)
 Colloidal silver 1.1% (9) 3.7% (15)
 Injection of mistletoe preparations - (0) 0.2% (1)
Other Complementary Health Approaches
 Homeopathy 2.3% (19) 1.2% (5)
 Dietary changes 2% (16) 5.7% (23)
 Chaga 1.2% (10) 6% (24)
 Birch ash (Potash) 0.9% (7) 1.2% (5)
 Energy medicine 0.7% (6) 0.5% (2)
 Other modalities 0.5% (4) 2.5% (10)
 Ayurveda 0.4% (3) 0.2% (1)
 Laser therapy 0.4% (3) - (0)
 Traditional Chinese Medicine 0.4% (3) 0.2% (1)
 Anthroposophic medicine 0.1% (1) 0.2% (1)
Total used modalities 100%

aAll life until diagnosis