Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 16;32:102151. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102151

Table 1.

Parent participant characteristics; December 2021-January 2022 (N = 500).

Total Sample (N = 500)
Child Characteristics
Age, mean (SD), years 14.0 (1.9)
Gender, n (%)
 Male 298 (60.6)
 Female 200 (39.0)
 Prefer not to answer 2 (0.4)
Race, n (%)
 Black, African American, or African 50 (10.3)
 White 298 (57.0)
 Other racea 20 (5.2)
 Two or more races 117 (24.5)
 Unknown 15 (3.1)
Ethnicity: Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish, n (%) 119 (24.5)
Grade Level, n (%)
 5th-8th Grade 217 (45.2)
 9th-12th Grade 283 (54.8)
Learning Mode, n (%)
 Primarily in-person 168 (33.9)
 Hybrid 217 (42.0)
 Primarily online 115 (24.1)
Years participated in sports, mean (SD) 5.7 (3.1)
Sport participation during pandemicb, n (%) 362 (71.0)
Setting of sport participation during pandemic (n = 362), n (%)
 School Sports 244 (66.8)
 Community Sports 172 (50.3)
 Club/Elite Sports 80 (23.4)
Parent Characteristics
Gender, n (%)
 Male 239 (48.3)
 Female 261 (51.7)
Education, n (%)
 Did not graduate from high school 17 (4.4)
 High school graduate 111 (23.4)
 Some college 78 (15.6)
 2-year college degree 61 (11.7)
 4-year college degree 139 (26.9)
 Postgraduate degree 94 (17.9)
Household Income, n (%)
 Up to $29,999 60 (13.7)
 $30,000 - $59,999 127 (25.1)
 $60,000 - $99,999 123 (24.2)
 $100,000 - $199,999 134 (26.8)
 $200,000 or more 43 (7.9)
 Unknown 13 (2.4)

SD = standard deviation.

a

Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native, or Asian.

b

March 2020-January 2021.