| Crop | Application (mg a.s./ha) | MAF90 | Generic focal species | FIR/bw | Diet composition | RUD (a) | Deposition value (b) | DDD (mg/kg bw/day) | DDDtotal (mg/kg bw/day) | LD50 (mg/kg bw) | TER (c) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter wheat | 1 × 120 | 1.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 20.9 | 6.6 |
| Spring wheat | 2 × 125 | 1.2 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 20.9 | 5.3 |
| 1 × 125 | 1.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 3.29 | 3.29 | 20.94 | 6.4 | |
| Sugar beet | 1 × 105 | 1.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 20.9 | 5.3 |
| Small omnivorous bird ‘lark’ (BBCH 10–19) | 0.52 | 25% crop leaves | 84.8 | 1 | 1.65 | 3.64 | 20.9 | 5.7 | |||
| 25% weed seeds | 87.0 | 0.8 | 1.36 | ||||||||
| 50% ground‐dwelling arthropods | 20.2 | 0.8 | 0.63 | ||||||||
| Small granivorous bird ‘finch’ (BBCH 30–49) | 0.28 | 100% weed seeds | 87.0 | 0.3 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 20.9 | 19.1 | |||
| Wheat | 2 × 210 | 1.4 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 7.73 | 7.73 | 20.9 | 2.7 |
| 1 × 210 | 1.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 5.52 | 5.52 | 20.9 | 3.8 | |
| 2 × 150 | 1.4 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 5.52 | 5.52 | 20.9 | 3.8 | |
| 1 × 150 | 1.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘passerine’ (BBCH 71–89) | 1.06 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 20.9 | 5.3 | |
| Ornamentals (d) | 1 × 300 | 1.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘tit’ | 0.86 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 6.40 | 6.40 | 20.9 | 3.3 |
| Small insectivorous/worm feeding species ‘thrush’ | 0.76 | 100% soil‐dwelling arthropods | 20.2 | 1 | 4.61 | 4.61 | 20.9 | 4.5 | |||
| 2 × 300 | 1.6 | Small insectivorous bird ‘tit’ | 0.86 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 10.24 | 10.24 | 20.9 | 2.0 | |
| Small insectivorous/worm feeding species ‘thrush’ | 0.76 | 100% soil‐dwelling arthropods | 20.2 | 1 | 7.37 | 7.37 | 20.9 | 2.8 | |||
| 3 × 300 | 2.0 | Small insectivorous bird ‘tit’ | 0.86 | 100% foliar‐dwelling arthropods | 24.8 | 1 | 12.80 | 12.80 | 20.9 | 1.6 | |
| Small insectivorous/worm feeding species ‘thrush’ | 0.76 | 100% soil‐dwelling arthropods | 20.2 | 1 | 9.21 | 9.21 | 20.9 | 2.3 |
(a)
Based on Lahr et al. (2018).
(b)
Based on EFSA (2014a).
(c)
TER values which are below the trigger value of 10 are highlighted in bold.
(d)
The greenhouse use in ornamentals is indicated for closed permanent structures. For that use, low acute risk could be concluded for birds based on limited exposure to pirimicarb. Nevertheless, for eventual uses in non‐permanent greenhouse uses in ornamentals, TER values have also been estimated.